Opera
An opera usa nga porma hin arte kun diin an mga magkaranta ngan musikero nagbubuhat hin usa ka drama nga kinakanta.
Sulod
1 Mga reperensya
2 Bibliograpiya
3 Padugang nga barasahon
4 Mga sumpay ha gawas
Mga reperensya |
Pinanbasaran
Panguna nga pagkukuhaan
- Apel, Willi, ed. (1969). Harvard Dictionary of Music, Second Edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. SBN 674375017.
Cooke, Mervyn (2005). The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-Century Opera. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78009-8. See also Google Books partial preview. Accessed 3 October 2009.- Silke Leopold, "The Idea of National Opera, c. 1800", United and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800, ed. Tim Blanning and Hagen Schulze (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), 19–34.
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992), 5,448 pages, is the best, and by far the largest, general reference in the English language. ISBN 0-333-73432-7 and ISBN 1-56159-228-5
The Viking Opera Guide, edited by Amanda Holden (1994), 1,328 pages, ISBN 0-670-81292-7
The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera, ed. Roger Parker (1994)
The Oxford Dictionary of Opera, by John Warrack and Ewan West (1992), 782 pages, ISBN 0-19-869164-5
Opera, the Rough Guide, by Matthew Boyden et al. (1997), 672 pages, ISBN 1-85828-138-5
Opera: A Concise History, by Leslie Orrey and Rodney Milnes, World of Art, Thames & Hudson
Iba nga pagkukuhaan
DiGaetani, John Louis: An Invitation to the Opera, Anchor Books, 1986/91. ISBN 0-385-26339-2.- Dorschel, Andreas, 'The Paradox of Opera', The Cambridge Quarterly 30 (2001), no. 4, pp. 283–306. ISSN (printed): 0008-199X. ISSN (electronic): 1471-6836. Discusses the aesthetics of opera.
- MacMurray, Jessica M. and Allison Brewster Franzetti: The Book of 101 Opera Librettos: Complete Original Language Texts with English Translations, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 1996. ISBN 978-1-884822-79-7
- Rous, Samuel Holland (1919). The Victrola Book of the Opera. Stories of The Operas with Illustrations.... Camden, New Jersey, U. S. A.: Victor Talking Machine Company. View at Internet Archive.
- Simon, Henry W.: A Treasury of Grand Opera, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1946.
Bibliograpiya |
- Howard Mayer Brown, "Opera", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musician. 2001. Oxford University Press
- "Louis II", Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/348741/Louis-II
- "Opera", Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/429776/opera
Padugang nga barasahon |
- Grout, Donald Jay (1947). A Short History of Opera. New York: Columbia University Press.
Mga sumpay ha gawas |
| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Opera ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
 | Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
 | Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
 | Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote |
 | Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource |
 | Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
 | Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews |
 | Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
- Operabase – Comprehensive opera performances database
- StageAgent – synopses & character descriptions for most major operas
- What's it about? – Opera plot summaries
Vocabulaire de l'Opéra (Frinanses)
- OperaGlass, a resource at Stanford University
- HistoricOpera – historic operatic images
"America's Opera Boom" By Jonathan Leaf, The American, July/August 2007 Issue- Opera~Opera article archives
"A History of Opera". Theatre and Performance. Victoria and Albert Museum. Ginkuhà 15 February 2011.
