Latina, Lazio
Latina | |
|---|---|
Comune | |
| Comune di Latina | |
Location of Latina | |
  Latina Location of Latina in Italy Show map of Italy  Latina Latina (Lazio) Show map of Lazio | |
| Coordinates: 41°28′N 12°54′E / 41.467°N 12.900°E / 41.467; 12.900 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lazio |
| Province | Latina (LT) |
| Frazioni | See list |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Damiano Coletta |
| Area | |
| • Total | 277 km2 (107 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 21 m (69 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2015) | |
| • Total | 125,985 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Latinensi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 04100, 04010, 04013 |
| Dialing code | 0773 |
| Patron saint | Saint Maria Goretti and St. Mark |
| Saint day | April 25 |
| Website | Official website |
Latina (Italian pronunciation: [laˈtiːna] (
listen)) is the capital of the province of Latina in the Lazio region, in central Italy. As of 2011[update], the city has 115,895 inhabitants and is thus the second-largest city of the region, after the national capital Rome. It was founded in 1932 under the fascist administration, as Littoria, when the area surrounding it, which had been a swamp since antiquity, was drained.
Contents
1 History
2 Economy
3 Frazioni
4 Geography
4.1 Climate
5 In popular culture
6 Notable residents
7 International relations
7.1 Twin towns / Sister cities
8 Gallery
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
History
The inauguration of Littoria in 1932.
Latina was founded by Benito Mussolini on 30 June 1932 as Littoria, named for the fascio littorio. The city was inaugurated on 18 December of the same year. Littoria was populated with settlers coming mainly from Friuli and Veneto, who formed the so-called Venetian-Pontine community (today surviving only in some peripheral boroughs). The edifices and the monuments, mainly in rationalist style, were designed by famous architects and artists such as Marcello Piacentini, Angiolo Mazzoni and Duilio Cambellotti.
In 1934 it became a provincial capital and, after World War II, renamed Latina in 1946. With the arrival of other people mostly from Lazio itself, the original Venetian-like dialect was increasingly substituted by a form of Romanesco dialect.
The city coat of arms is a blue shield with a stylized drawing of the City Hall Clock Tower in the middle, standing on a field of green, and flanked by two stalks of wheat tied at the base with a red ribbon engraved with the motto "LATINA OLIM PALUS" ("Latina, once a swamp") in Latin. The shield is surmounted by a mural crown. The arms combine the three colors of the Flag of Italy (red, white, and green) with the black of the Fascism and the "Azzurro Savoia" (the blue of the House of Savoy).
Economy
The city has some pharmaceutical, chemical industry, cheese production and has a strong service sector. Latina is also an important centre for agriculture (vegetables, flowers, sugar, fruit, cheese and derivates).
The former Latina nuclear power plant has been shut down and is currently undergoing decommissioning.
Frazioni
The frazioni of Latina are: Latina Lido, Latina Scalo, Borgo Bainsizza, Borgo Carso, Borgo Faiti, Borgo Grappa, Borgo Isonzo, Borgo Montello, Borgo Piave, Borgo Podgora, Borgo Sabotino, Borgo Santa Maria, Borgo San Michele, Chiesuola, and Tor Tre Ponti.
Geography
Latina is located in the Province of Latina, part of the southern section of the region of Lazio. The city is about 62 kilometres (39 miles) south of Rome The municipality borders on Aprilia, Cisterna di Latina, Nettuno, Pontinia, Sabaudia, Sermoneta and Sezze.
Climate
Latina has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) like most of southern Italy.
| Climate data for Latina | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 11.1 (52) | 12.2 (54) | 16.1 (61) | 19.4 (66.9) | 23.9 (75) | 27.8 (82) | 31.1 (88) | 30.6 (87.1) | 27.8 (82) | 22.2 (72) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 21.1 (70) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.8 (37) | 3.3 (37.9) | 6.1 (43) | 8.9 (48) | 12.8 (55) | 16.1 (61) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.1 (61) | 11.7 (53.1) | 7.2 (45) | 5.0 (41) | 10.6 (51.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 81.3 (3.2) | 68.6 (2.7) | 73.7 (2.9) | 66.0 (2.6) | 58.9 (2.32) | 40.7 (1.6) | 17.8 (0.7) | 25.4 (1) | 66.0 (2.6) | 127.0 (5) | 111.8 (4.4) | 99.1 (3.9) | 830.6 (32.7) |
| Source: Weatherbase[1] | |||||||||||||
In popular culture
The Italian film My Brother Is an Only Child is set in Latina.[2]
Notable residents
Manuela Arcuri, actress
Tiziano Ferro, pop singer
Antonio Pennacchi, writer
Karin Proia, actress
Ilaria Spada, actress
Sara Zanier, actress, model
Elena Santarelli, actress, model, TV presenter
Debora Salvalaggio, actress, model, showgirl
Eugenio Cappuccio, film director- Erika de Bonis, singer within the genre of Eurotrance and Italo genres
Marco Lo Russo, musician, composer
Mattia Perin, football goalkeeper
it:Calcutta (cantante), Edoardo d'Erme, musician, composer
International relations
Twin towns / Sister cities
Latina is twinned with:
Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, Andalusia, Spain
Farroupilha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England
Gallery
St. Mark's Cathedral
The fountain in Piazza Libertà
The church of Borgo Sabotino
Torre Pontina, the tallest building in the city and the 8th tallest in Italy
See also
- Latina railway station
U.S. Latina Calcio, a football club
References
^ Historical weather for Latina, Italy
^ Weissberg, Jay (2007-05-18). "My Brother Is an Only Child Review". variety.com. Retrieved 18 May 2007..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
External links
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Latina. |
- Official website
Ofteland, Hanne Storm (2002). "Littoria" (PDF). Institute for Art History, University of Oslo. Archived from the original (pdf) on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
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