1933 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1933.
Contents
1 Paleozoology
1.1 Arthropods
1.1.1 Newly named insects
1.2 Conodont paleozoology
1.3 Vertebrate palozoology
1.3.1 Archosauromorphs
1.3.1.1 Newly named dinosaurs
1.3.2 Synapsids
1.3.2.1 Non-mammalian
2 Footnotes
3 References
Paleozoology
Arthropods
Newly named insects
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electrostephanus brevicornis[2] | Sp nov | valid | Brues | Lutetian | Baltic Amber |
| A stephanid wasp | |
Electrostephanus petiolatus[2] | Sp nov | valid | Brues | Lutetian | Baltic Amber |
| A stephanid wasp, | Electrostephanus petiolatus |
Electrostephanus tridentatus[2] | Sp nov | jr synonym | Brues | Lutetian | Baltic Amber | A stephanid wasp, |
Conodont paleozoology
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wurmiella excavata | Sp nov | valid | Mehl and Branson | 420 Millions of years ago |
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Idiognathoides[3] | Gen nov | valid | Harris and Hollingsworth | Pennsylvanian | Oklahoma |
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Cavusgnathus[3] | Gen nov | valid | Harris and Hollingsworth | Pennsylvanian | Oklahoma |
|
Vertebrate palozoology
Archosauromorphs
- Barnum Brown prospected the Two Medicine Formation, but found nothing significant.[4]
- Lull published a mongraph wherein he discusses AMNH 5244, a ceratopsian braincase.[5]
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[6]
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alectrosaurus[7] | Valid taxon |
| late Campanian-early Maastrichtian | Iren Dabasu Formation |
| A tyrannosauroid. | Alectrosaurus | |
Austrosaurus[8] | Valid taxon |
| late Albian-early Cenomanian | Allaru Formation |
| A titanosauriform. | ||
Bactrosaurus[7] | Valid taxon |
| late Campanian-early Maastrichtian | Iren Dabasu Formation |
| A hadrosauroid. | Bactrosaurus | |
Coeluroides[9] | Nomen dubium |
|
| late Maastrichtian | Lameta Formation |
| An Abelisaur. | |
Compsosuchus[9] | Valid taxon |
|
| late Maastrichtian | Lameta Formation |
| A noasaurid. | |
Dryptosauroides[9] | Nomen dubium |
|
| late Maastrichtian | Lameta Formation |
| A noasaurid. | |
Indosaurus[9] | Valid taxon |
|
| late Maastrichtian | Lameta Formation |
| An abelisaurid. | |
Indosuchus[9] | Valid taxon |
|
| late Maastrichtian | Lameta Formation |
| An abelisaurid. | |
Jubbulpuria[9] | Nomen dubium |
|
| late Maastrichtian | Lameta Formation |
| An noasaurid. | |
Laevisuchus[9] | Nomen dubium |
|
| late Maastrichtian | Lameta Formation |
| An noasaurid. | |
Mongolosaurus[10] | Nomen dubium |
| Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) | On Gong Formation |
| A titanosaur. | ||
Ornithomimoides[9] | Nomen dubium |
|
| late Maastrichtian | Lameta Formation |
| An noasaurid. | |
Pinacosaurus[10] | Valid taxon |
| middle-late Campanian | Djadochta Formation |
| An ankylosaurid. | Pinacosaurus | |
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
| Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mucrotherium | Valid | |||||||
Uniserium | Valid |
Footnotes
^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ abc Engel, M.S.; Ortega-Blanco, J. (2008). "The fossil crown wasp Electrostephanus petiolatus Brues in Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae): designation of a neotype, revised classification, and a key to amber Stephanidae". ZooKeys. 4: 55–64. doi:10.3897/zookeys.4.49.
^ ab New Pennsylvanian conodonts from Oklahoma. RW Harris and RV Hollingsworth, American Journal of Science, March 1933, series 5, volume 25, no. 147, pages 193-204, doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-25.147.193
^ "Previous Work," Trexler (2001); page 300.
^ "Introduction," Makovicky (2001); page 244.
^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
^ ab Gilmore, C.W. 1933. On the dinosaurian fauna of
the Iren Dabasu Formation. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist. 67: PP. 23-78.
^ Longman, H.A. 1933. A new dinosaur from the
Queensland Cretaceous. Mem. Queensland Mus.
10: pp. 131-144.
^ abcdefgh Huene, F. von, and C.A. Matley. 1933. The
Cretaceous saurischia and ornithischia of the
Central Provinces of India. Mem. Geol. Survey
India Pabeontol. Indica 21: pp. 1-72.
^ ab Gilmore, C.W. 1933. Two new dinosaurian reptiles from Mongolia with notes on some fragmentary specimens. Amer. Mus. Novitates 679: pp. 1-20
References
- Makovicky, P. J., 2001, A Montanoceratops cerorhynchus (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) braincase from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 243–262.
- Trexler, D., 2001, Two Medicine Formation, Montana: geology and fauna: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 298–309.