Dunfermline Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)

































Dunfermline Burghs
Former Burgh constituency
for the House of Commons
Major settlements
Dunfermline, Cowdenbeath, Inverkeithing, and Lochgelly

1950–1974 (1974)
Number of members One
Replaced by Dunfermline

1918–1950
Number of members One
Type of constituency District of Burghs constituency
Created from West Fife

Dunfermline Burghs was a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 until 1974. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.


From 1918 to 1950 it was also, officially, a district of burghs constituency.


There was also a Dunfermline county constituency from 1974 to 1983.




Contents






  • 1 Boundaries


  • 2 Members of Parliament


  • 3 Election results


    • 3.1 Elections in the 1910s


    • 3.2 Elections in the 1920s


    • 3.3 Elections in the 1930s


    • 3.4 Elections in the 1940s


    • 3.5 Elections in the 1950s


    • 3.6 Elections in the 1960s


    • 3.7 Elections in the 1970s




  • 4 References


  • 5 See also





Boundaries


As defined in 1918 the constituency covered the parliamentary burghs of Dunfermline, Cowdenbeath, Inverkeithing, and Lochgelly. Prior to the constituency's creation, the burghs of Dunfermline and Inverkeithing had been represented as components of Stirling Burghs, while Cowdenbeath and Lochgelly were within the county constituency of West Fife.



Members of Parliament
























































Election Member[1]
Party


1918

John Wallace

Coalition Liberal


1922

William Watson

Labour


1931

John Wallace

Liberal National
Knighted January 1935[2]


1935

William Watson

Labour


1950

James Clunie

Labour


1959

Alan Thompson

Labour


1964

Adam Hunter

Labour
Subsequently MP for Dunfermline

Feb 1974

constituency abolished: see Dunfermline


Election results



Elections in the 1910s























































General Election 1918: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±

C

Liberal

John Wallace
6,886
44.6
N/A


Independent Labour

William McLean Watson[3]
5,076
32.8
N/A

Independent Democrat

Arthur Ponsonby[4]
3,491
22.6
N/A
Majority
1,810
11.8
N/A

Turnout

55.2
N/A


Liberal win (new seat)

C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.


Elections in the 1920s

















































General Election 1922: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

William McLean Watson
11,652
50.4
+17.6


National Liberal

John Wallace
11,451
49.6
+5.0
Majority
201
0.8
12.6

Turnout
23,102
77.5
+22.3


Labour gain from National Liberal

Swing
+6.3

















































General Election 1923: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

William McLean Watson
12,606
53.6
+3.2


Liberal

John Wallace
10,931
46.4
−3.2
Majority
1,675
7.2
+6.4

Turnout
23,537
77.7
+0.2


Labour hold

Swing
3.2

















































General Election 1924: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

William McLean Watson
13,887
57.9
+4.3


Liberal
Francis John Robertson
10,118
42.1
−4.3
Majority
3,769
15.8
+8.6

Turnout
24,005
78.7
+1.0


Labour hold

Swing
4.3

























































General Election 1929: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

William McLean Watson
15,288
58.5
+0.6


Unionist
Allan Beaton
9,146
35.0
N/A


Communist

Jack Leckie
1,712
6.5
N/A
Majority
6,132
23.5
+7.7

Turnout

74.1
−4.6


Labour hold

Swing
n/a



Elections in the 1930s

















































General Election 1931: Dunfermline Burghs[5]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal National

John Wallace
16,863
57.9
N/A


Labour

William McLean Watson
12,247
42.1
−16.4
Majority
4,616
15.8


Turnout
29,110
80.2
+5.9


Liberal National gain from Labour

Swing


















































General Election 1935: Dunfermline Burghs [6]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

William McLean Watson
16,271
52.3
+10.2


Liberal National

John Wallace
14,848
47.7
−10.2
Majority
1,423
4.6


Turnout
31,119
81.6
+1.4


Labour gain from Liberal National

Swing
10.2



Elections in the 1940s

















































General Election 1945: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

William McLean Watson
22,021
64.7
+12.4


Liberal National
James Henderson
12,028
35.3
−12.4
Majority
9,993
29.4
+24.8

Turnout
34,049
73.0
−8.6


Labour hold

Swing
12.4



Elections in the 1950s

















































General Election 1950: Dunfermline Burghs[7]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

James Clunie
23,641
61.2



National Liberal and Conservative
James Stuart Kerr
14,967
38.8

Majority
8,674
22.5


Turnout

83.9



Labour hold

Swing


















































General Election 1951: Dunfermline Burghs[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

James Clunie
24,547
61.1



National Liberal and Conservative
James Stuart Kerr
15,657
38.9

Majority
8,890
22.1


Turnout

85.5



Labour hold

Swing


















































General Election 1955: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

James Clunie
22,146
60.1



National Liberal
Charlotte R McNee
14,170
39.0

Majority
8,674
22.5


Turnout

83.9



Labour hold

Swing


















































General Election 1959: Dunfermline Burghs[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Alan Thompson
23,478
61.4



National Liberal and Conservative

Archie Elliott
14,744
38.6

Majority
8,734
22.9


Turnout

82.9



Labour hold

Swing




Elections in the 1960s

















































General Election 1964: Dunfermline Burghs[10]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Adam Hunter
22,468
61.6



Conservative and National Liberal

Ian Kirkwood
14,033
38.4

Majority
8,435
23.1


Turnout

77.2



Labour hold

Swing


























































General Election 1966: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Adam Hunter
20,709
58.4



Conservative

Ian Kirkwood
9,446
26.6



SNP
James A Cook
5,304
15.0

Majority
11,263
31.8


Turnout

76.3



Labour hold

Swing




Elections in the 1970s

































































General Election 1970: Dunfermline Burghs
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Adam Hunter
21,532
57.1



Conservative

Ian Kirkwood
12,086
32.0



SNP
James A Cook
3,657
9.7



Communist
John Neilson
462
1.22

Majority
9,446
25.0


Turnout

74.0



Labour hold

Swing




References





  1. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 4)


  2. ^ "London Gazette Issue 34119 published on the 28 December 1934". p. 2. Retrieved 2007-10-05..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ Watson was the nominee of the Fife, Kinross and Clackmannan Miners' Association (Craig, op cit, p. 579)


  4. ^ Ponsonby had previously been the Liberal MP for Stirling Burghs)


  5. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934


  6. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939


  7. ^ [1]


  8. ^ [2]


  9. ^ [3]


  10. ^ [4]




  • Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.


See also


  • Former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies










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