Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough






























The Earl of Bessborough

Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough after Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg
Lord Bessborough by Samuel William Reynolds.

Born
(1758-01-24)24 January 1758
Died 3 February 1844(1844-02-03) (aged 86)
Spouse(s) Lady Henrietta Frances Spencer

Issue

John, 4th Earl of Bessborough
Sir Frederick Cavendish
Lady Caroline Lamb
William, 1st Baron de Mauley

Father The 2nd Earl of Bessborough
Mother Lady Caroline Cavendish

Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough (24 January 1758 – 3 February 1844), was an Anglo-Irish peer.




Contents






  • 1 Background


  • 2 Reputation


  • 3 Family


  • 4 Styles of address


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





Background


Ponsonby was the eldest son of Viscount Duncannon (who succeeded as the 2nd Earl of Bessborough in July 1758) and Lady Caroline Cavendish, daughter of The 3rd Duke of Devonshire. He succeeded to his father's titles in 1793. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, and obtained the degrees of Master of Arts and Doctor of Civil Law.


He sat in the House of Commons as member for Knaresborough from 1780 until his succession to the peerage and was a Lord of the Admiralty in 1782–83



Reputation


Bessborough usually made a favourable first impression: quiet, but with "the most mild and amiable manner". On the other hand, he was a notoriously bad husband, alternating between neglecting Henrietta and insulting her in public. While there were arguably faults on both sides- she was addicted to gambling and had numerous love affairs- society in general judged him to be the greater offender.



Family


On 27 November 1780, he had married Lady Henrietta Spencer, second daughter of John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer. The marriage was notoriously unhappy and Bessborough began divorce proceedings in 1790 but under intense pressure from his relatives dropped them. They had four children:




  • John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough (1781–1847) he married Lady Maria Fane (daughter of John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland) on 16 November 1805. They had fourteen children.


  • Major General Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby (1783–1837) he married Lady Emily Bathurst (daughter Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst), on 16 March 1825. They had six children.


  • Lady Caroline Lamb (1785–1828) she married 2nd Viscount Melbourne, the Prime Minister in 1805. They had two children.


  • William Francis Spencer, 1st Baron de Mauley (1787–1855) he married Lady Barbara Ashley-Cooper (the only daughter and heir of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 5th Earl of Shaftesbury) on 8 August 1814. They had three children.


Lady Bessborough died in 1821 of a chill caught while travelling abroad. Her husband outlived her by more than 20 years, dying at Canford House, Dorset in 1844.



Styles of address



  • 1758: The Honourable Frederick Ponsonby

  • 1758-1777: Viscount Duncannon

  • 1777-1779: Viscount Duncannon MA

  • 1779-1780: Viscount Duncannon MA DCL

  • 1780-1793: Viscount Duncannon MA DCL MP

  • 1793-1844: The Right Honourable The Earl of Bessborough MA DCL
















Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Lord George Cavendish
Hon. Robert Walsingham
Member of Parliament for Knaresborough
1780–1793
With: Hon. Robert Walsingham
James Hare
 Succeeded by
James Hare
Lord John Townshend

Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
William Ponsonby
Earl of Bessborough
1793–1844
 Succeeded by
John Ponsonby


References


  • thePeerage.com


External links


  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Bessborough








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