Na`at




"Naat" redirects here. For other uses, see Naat (disambiguation).































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Na'at (Urdu: نعت‬‎) refers to poetry in praise of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. The practice is popular in South Asia (Bangladesh, Pakistan and India), commonly in Pashto, Bengali, Urdu or Punjabi language. People who recite Na'at are known as Na'at Khawan or sana'a-khua'an. Exclusive "Praise to God" and God alone is called Hamd, not to be confused with 'Na'at', which contains "praise to The Prophet Muhammad".[1][2][3]


In Arab countries, lyrics and praises said for prophet Muhammad are called Madih nabawi.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Language


  • 3 Urdu Na'at Anthologies


  • 4 Urdu Na'at poets


  • 5 Urdu Na'at singers


  • 6 Arabic Na'at (Nasheed) singers


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History


It is difficult to trace the history of Na'at khawani since no authenticated record of when it was initiated can be found. One early author, Hassan, was known as Shair-e-Darbaar-e-Risalat. Even before accepting Islam he was a poet, but after embracing Islam he gave a new turn to his poetry and started writing Na'ats in honor of Muhammad.[4] He was famous for his poetry that defended Muhammad in response to rival poets who attacked him and his religion. Therefore, Hassan is known as the first sana-khawaan (na'at reciter) of that time. After that many a poet followed this trend and totally dedicated themselves towards writing of na'ats.


Tala' al Badru 'Alayna, a song sung to Muhammad during his completion of migration to Medina in 622 CE,[5] is believed to be one of the earliest na'ats.



Language


Commonly the term Na'at-Shareef (exalted poetry) is reserved and used for poetry in the praise of Muhammad written in Pashto, Bengali, Urdu, English, Turkish, Persian, Arabic, Punjabi, Sindhi & Kashmiri.


In Arabic, Na'at is usually called madih (praise) or Nasheed (poetry), although the latter can describe any type of religious poetry.



Urdu Na'at Anthologies




  • Hadaiqe Bakshish[1] by Ahmad Raza Khan


  • Wasail e Bakhsish[2] by Muhammad Ilyas Qadri


  • Farsh Par Arsh by Syed Muhammad Muhaddis Kichauchawi


  • Tajalliyat by Syed Waheed Ashraf First Ed.(1996), Second Ed.(2018) .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    ISBN 978-93-85295-76-8, Maktaba Jamia Ltd, Shamshad Market, Aligarh 202002, India



Urdu Na'at poets



  • Ahmad Raza Khan

  • Muhammad Ilyas Qadri

  • Hasan Raza Khan

  • Syed Muhammad Muhaddis

  • Syed Waheed Ashraf

  • Mahir-ul-Qadri

  • Hafiz Kamran Qadri



Urdu Na'at singers



  • Aamir Anwar Qadri

  • Abdul Basit Hassani

  • Abdullah Khalil Qadri

  • Abdul Hameed Rana Soharwardi

  • Abdul Qadar Sanji

  • Abrar ul Haq

  • Abul Hussain Muhammad Bilal Qadri

  • Afshan Taneer

  • Mushtaq Qadri

  • Syed Fasihuddin Soharwardy

  • Muhammad Owais Raza Qadri

  • Asad Raza Attari

  • Siddiq Ismail

  • Khursheed Ahmad

  • Abdul Rauf Rufi

  • Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi

  • Aamir Liaquat Hussain

  • Ahmad Raza Qadri

  • Imran Sheikh Attari

  • Moeen Alam

  • Junaid Jamshed



Arabic Na'at (Nasheed) singers



  • Ahmed Bukhatir

  • Dawud Wharnsby

  • Mesut Kurtis



See also


  • Hamd


References





  1. ^ "Naat Sharif ( Meaning of Naat & Hamd )- Naat by Sahaba-e-Ikhram". sufisaints.com website. Sufi Saints. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2018.


  2. ^ Definition of Naat on definitions.net website Retrieved 7 December 2018


  3. ^ Definition of Naat in English on oxforddictionaries.com website Retrieved 7 December 2018


  4. ^ 'URDU ZABAN MEIN NA’T GŪ’Ī KA FUN' (Literary Criticism) Book in URDU by Syed Waheed Ashraf


  5. ^ "Islam and Islamic History in Arabia and the Middle East". islamicity.com website. Retrieved 7 December 2018.




External links











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