San Fratello




For the horse breed, see San Fratello (horse).

Comune in Sicily, Italy




































































San Fratello
Comune
Comune di San Fratello

San Fratello and Filicudi island
San Fratello and Filicudi island


Location of San Fratello







San Fratello is located in Italy

San Fratello

San Fratello



Location of San Fratello in Italy

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San Fratello is located in Sicily

San Fratello

San Fratello



San Fratello (Sicily)

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Coordinates: 38°1′N 14°36′E / 38.017°N 14.600°E / 38.017; 14.600Coordinates: 38°1′N 14°36′E / 38.017°N 14.600°E / 38.017; 14.600
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Metropolitan city
Messina (ME)
Government

 • Mayor Salvatore Sidoti Pinto
Area

 • Total 67.63 km2 (26.11 sq mi)
Elevation

 675 m (2,215 ft)
Population
(30 April 2012)[1]

 • Total 3,894
 • Density 58/km2 (150/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Sanfratellani
Time zone
UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
98075
Dialing code 0941
Website Official website

San Fratello (Gallo-Italic: San Frareau, Sicilian: Santu Frateddu, Greek and Latin: Apollonia,[2]Medieval Latin Castrum S. Philadelphi), formerly San Filadelfo, is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of Palermo and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Messina. San Fratello borders the following municipalities: Acquedolci, Alcara li Fusi, Caronia, Cesarò, Militello Rosmarino, Sant'Agata di Militello.


Its peak of population was in 1921, with 10,094. In the following decade, it lost nearly 20 percent of its population, as people migrated for work to cities and to other countries, especially the United States.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 People


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References





History


The name of San Fratello derives from three pious brothers: Alfio, Cirino and Filadelfo. In their honour a festival is held annually on 10 May. The village was founded in the 11th century by Adelaide del Vasto, the wife of Roger I, a noble of present-day French Normandy who conquered Sicily. She came to Sicily together with colonists.[3] They introduced their Gallo-Italic dialect, which is still spoken in the village. San Fratello is one of the so-called Oppida Lombardorum of Sicily, settlements established by the Lombards. In addition to their language, they brought Latin Christianity, which gradually replaced the Greek Byzantine Christianity and Islam.


The territory of the comune is part of the Nebrodi mountains. It has had two major landslides of record. The first was in 1754, and a second large one occurred in 1922. On 1–2 October 2009, the province of Messina suffered devastating, widespread mudslides after a sudden heavy rainstorm; scores of residents died.


In February 2010, after a period of large amounts of rain in the Messina region, as a safety precaution, officials evacuated one-third of the population by 14 February. An extensive landslide soon after caused damage to homes in San Fratello and the region.



People




  • Benedict the Moor grew up here, where he joined a Franciscan hermitage.


  • Al Pacino, American actor, is a descendant through his paternal line of immigrants from San Fratello.

  • The grandfather of Bettino Craxi, Italian politician, was born here.



See also



  • Lombards of Sicily

  • Gallo-Italic of Sicily

  • Norman conquest of Sicily



References





  1. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.


  2. ^ Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    ISBN 0-691-03169-X), Map 47, notes.


  3. ^ Lombard colonists came from the Piedmont and Liguria regions in northern Italy, and from Provence in France. They became known as the Lombards, associated with the Norman conquest of Sicily.











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