1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election













West Bengal state assembly election, 1957







← 1952
May 8, 1957
1962 →


All 195 seats in the West Bengal state assembly




















































 
First party
Second party
 


Jyoti Basu - Calcutta 1996-12-21 089 Cropped.png
Leader

Bidhan Chandra Roy

Jyoti Basu
Party

INC

CPI
Alliance

United Left Election Committee
Leader's seat

Bowbazar

Baranagar
Seats won
152
80
Seat change
+2
+52
Percentage
46,14%
33.6%
Swing
N/A
N/A








Chief Minister before election

Bidhan Chandra Roy
INC



Chief Minister

Bidhan Chandra Roy
INC






West Bengal, India


The West Bengal state assembly election of 1957 were part of a series of state assembly elections in 1957.




Contents






  • 1 State Reorganization


  • 2 Alliances


  • 3 Results


    • 3.1 Alliance wise result




  • 4 See also


  • 5 References





State Reorganization


On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, a portion of the Purnea district east of the river Mahananda and the Purulia sub-district of the Manbhum district in the south (except Char Thana) were transferred from Bihar to West Bengal.[1] Thus, assembly constituencies in West Bengal increased from 187 (238 seats) to 195 (252 seats) during 1957 assembly elections.



Alliances


On the political left two alliances had emerged; the United Left Election Committee (an alliance between the Communist Party of India, the Praja Socialist Party, the Forward Bloc, Marxist Forward Bloc and the Revolutionary Socialist Party) and the United Left Front (comprising the Socialist Unity Centre of India, the Bolshevik Party of India, the Republican Party and the Democratic Vanguard). A third alliance was the United Democratic People's Front, consisting of Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Hindu Mahasabha and the Revolutionary Communist Party of India.[2]



Results



Alliance wise result


The election was won by the Indian National Congress, who got a majority of its own in the assembly. The communists became the largest opposition party.




































































































ULFC
SEATS

ULF
SEATS
INC+
SEATS

UDPF
SEATS
OTHERS
SEATS

CPI
46

SUCI
0

INC
152

BJS
0

IND
25

PSP
21

BPI
0



ABHM
0



AIFB
8

Republican Party




RCPI




MFB


DV








RSP









TOTAL (1957)
75
TOTAL (1957)
0
TOTAL (1957)
152
TOTAL (1957)
0
TOTAL (1957)
25
TOTAL (1952)
39
TOTAL (1952)
2
TOTAL (1952)
150
TOTAL (1952)
13
TOTAL (1952)
34




























Party/Alliance

Own

%

Indian National Congress
152
46.14%

United Left Election Committee
80
33.6%

United Left Front (1957)
2
2.45%

United Democratic People's Front
0
3.44%







































































e • d Summary of results of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1957 [3]

Party

No. of candidates

No. of elected

No. of votes

%

Indian National Congress
251
152
4,830,992
46.14%

Communist Party of India
103
46
1,865,106
17.81%

Praja Socialist Party
67
21
1,031,392
9.85%

Forward Bloc
26
8
425,318
4.06%

Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha
37
25
225,126
2.15%

Bharatiya Jana Sangh
33
0
102,477
0.98%
Independents
418
22
1,989,392
19.00%

Total:
935
252
10,469,803


[4]



See also



  • 1957 elections in India

  • West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1952



References





  1. ^ "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. October 15, 1955. Retrieved July 25, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ M.V.S. Koteswara Rao. Communist Parties and United Front - Experience in Kerala and West Bengal. Hyderabad: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 216.


  3. ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 11, 2015.


  4. ^ List Of Political Parties










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