Problem on position of bookmarks in PDF












3














I am writing a book that has 3 parts and each part has many sections. After compiling the .tex file, some of the bookmarks of the .pdf file are misplaced as shown in below:



enter image description here



and its MWE 



documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}

usepackage{hyperref}

author{A}

title{B}

begin{document}

 maketitle

    tableofcontents

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

end{document}


Whats wrong? Any idea how to fix this problem?






sectioning hyperref bookmarks







share|improve this question




















  • 3




    I think this happened because you missed chapter{...}. book document class expects the following hierarchy: part → chapter → section → subsection → ...
    – andselisk
    9 hours ago










  • I know this priority. but I don't want to use chapters.
    – C.F.G
    8 hours ago






  • 2




    You could change to article which does have parts and sections but no chapters…
    – TeXnician
    6 hours ago






  • 2




    @C.F.G: You could use the bookmark package, that 'sanitizes' the bookmarks and keeps the levels in order, but actually, omitting chapters is an logical error!
    – Christian Hupfer
    6 hours ago








  • 1




    Omitting the chapter will also lead to section numbers like 0.5 showing up, which is awful.
    – Christian Hupfer
    6 hours ago
















3














I am writing a book that has 3 parts and each part has many sections. After compiling the .tex file, some of the bookmarks of the .pdf file are misplaced as shown in below:



enter image description here



and its MWE 



documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}

usepackage{hyperref}

author{A}

title{B}

begin{document}

 maketitle

    tableofcontents

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

end{document}


Whats wrong? Any idea how to fix this problem?






sectioning hyperref bookmarks







share|improve this question




















  • 3




    I think this happened because you missed chapter{...}. book document class expects the following hierarchy: part → chapter → section → subsection → ...
    – andselisk
    9 hours ago










  • I know this priority. but I don't want to use chapters.
    – C.F.G
    8 hours ago






  • 2




    You could change to article which does have parts and sections but no chapters…
    – TeXnician
    6 hours ago






  • 2




    @C.F.G: You could use the bookmark package, that 'sanitizes' the bookmarks and keeps the levels in order, but actually, omitting chapters is an logical error!
    – Christian Hupfer
    6 hours ago








  • 1




    Omitting the chapter will also lead to section numbers like 0.5 showing up, which is awful.
    – Christian Hupfer
    6 hours ago














3












3








3







I am writing a book that has 3 parts and each part has many sections. After compiling the .tex file, some of the bookmarks of the .pdf file are misplaced as shown in below:



enter image description here



and its MWE 



documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}

usepackage{hyperref}

author{A}

title{B}

begin{document}

 maketitle

    tableofcontents

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

end{document}


Whats wrong? Any idea how to fix this problem?






sectioning hyperref bookmarks







share|improve this question















I am writing a book that has 3 parts and each part has many sections. After compiling the .tex file, some of the bookmarks of the .pdf file are misplaced as shown in below:



enter image description here



and its MWE 



documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}

usepackage{hyperref}

author{A}

title{B}

begin{document}

 maketitle

    tableofcontents

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

end{document}


Whats wrong? Any idea how to fix this problem?






sectioning hyperref bookmarks




sectioning hyperref bookmarks






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 6 hours ago









Christian Hupfer

148k14193386




148k14193386










asked 9 hours ago









C.F.G

462312




462312








  • 3




    I think this happened because you missed chapter{...}. book document class expects the following hierarchy: part → chapter → section → subsection → ...
    – andselisk
    9 hours ago










  • I know this priority. but I don't want to use chapters.
    – C.F.G
    8 hours ago






  • 2




    You could change to article which does have parts and sections but no chapters…
    – TeXnician
    6 hours ago






  • 2




    @C.F.G: You could use the bookmark package, that 'sanitizes' the bookmarks and keeps the levels in order, but actually, omitting chapters is an logical error!
    – Christian Hupfer
    6 hours ago








  • 1




    Omitting the chapter will also lead to section numbers like 0.5 showing up, which is awful.
    – Christian Hupfer
    6 hours ago














  • 3




    I think this happened because you missed chapter{...}. book document class expects the following hierarchy: part → chapter → section → subsection → ...
    – andselisk
    9 hours ago










  • I know this priority. but I don't want to use chapters.
    – C.F.G
    8 hours ago






  • 2




    You could change to article which does have parts and sections but no chapters…
    – TeXnician
    6 hours ago






  • 2




    @C.F.G: You could use the bookmark package, that 'sanitizes' the bookmarks and keeps the levels in order, but actually, omitting chapters is an logical error!
    – Christian Hupfer
    6 hours ago








  • 1




    Omitting the chapter will also lead to section numbers like 0.5 showing up, which is awful.
    – Christian Hupfer
    6 hours ago








3




3




I think this happened because you missed chapter{...}. book document class expects the following hierarchy: part → chapter → section → subsection → ...
– andselisk
9 hours ago




I think this happened because you missed chapter{...}. book document class expects the following hierarchy: part → chapter → section → subsection → ...
– andselisk
9 hours ago












I know this priority. but I don't want to use chapters.
– C.F.G
8 hours ago




I know this priority. but I don't want to use chapters.
– C.F.G
8 hours ago




2




2




You could change to article which does have parts and sections but no chapters…
– TeXnician
6 hours ago




You could change to article which does have parts and sections but no chapters…
– TeXnician
6 hours ago




2




2




@C.F.G: You could use the bookmark package, that 'sanitizes' the bookmarks and keeps the levels in order, but actually, omitting chapters is an logical error!
– Christian Hupfer
6 hours ago






@C.F.G: You could use the bookmark package, that 'sanitizes' the bookmarks and keeps the levels in order, but actually, omitting chapters is an logical error!
– Christian Hupfer
6 hours ago






1




1




Omitting the chapter will also lead to section numbers like 0.5 showing up, which is awful.
– Christian Hupfer
6 hours ago




Omitting the chapter will also lead to section numbers like 0.5 showing up, which is awful.
– Christian Hupfer
6 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














The hierarchy of levels (that's why it is called level) in book class, is with their associated numbers, starting from top to bottom




part (-1) - chapter (0) - section (1) - subsection (2) - subsubsection
(3) - paragraph (4) - subparagraph (5)




Omitting one level is a logical error that confuses hyperref. Either do not omit chapter or use the bookmark package that cleans up the wrong leveling.



A third method involves reassigning the level numbers for the bookmarks, i.e. there is a toclevel@X which X standing for one of the above mentioned levels.



Please note, that this does not cure the problem that the sections appear with a 0 as prefix in the section number and section numbers are never reset this way (since the chapter counter is not stepped).



Summary: The proper way is to switch to article or including chapter as sectioning level. 



documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}

usepackage{hyperref}



makeatletter

renewcommand{toclevel@section}{0}

renewcommand{toclevel@subsection}{1}

renewcommand{toclevel@subsubsection}{2}

renewcommand{toclevel@paragraph}{3}

renewcommand{toclevel@subparagraph}{4}

makeatother

%usepackage{bookmark}

author{A}

title{B}

begin{document}

 maketitle

    tableofcontents

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    part{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

    section{title}

end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    4














    The hierarchy of levels (that's why it is called level) in book class, is with their associated numbers, starting from top to bottom




    part (-1) - chapter (0) - section (1) - subsection (2) - subsubsection
    (3) - paragraph (4) - subparagraph (5)




    Omitting one level is a logical error that confuses hyperref. Either do not omit chapter or use the bookmark package that cleans up the wrong leveling.



    A third method involves reassigning the level numbers for the bookmarks, i.e. there is a toclevel@X which X standing for one of the above mentioned levels.



    Please note, that this does not cure the problem that the sections appear with a 0 as prefix in the section number and section numbers are never reset this way (since the chapter counter is not stepped).



    Summary: The proper way is to switch to article or including chapter as sectioning level. 



    documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
    
usepackage{hyperref}
    

    
makeatletter
    
renewcommand{toclevel@section}{0}
    
renewcommand{toclevel@subsection}{1}
    
renewcommand{toclevel@subsubsection}{2}
    
renewcommand{toclevel@paragraph}{3}
    
renewcommand{toclevel@subparagraph}{4}
    
makeatother
    
%usepackage{bookmark}
    
author{A}
    
title{B}
    
begin{document}
    
 maketitle
    
    tableofcontents
    
    part{title}
    
    section{title}
    
    section{title}
    
    section{title}
    
    part{title}
    
    section{title}
    
    section{title}
    
    section{title}
    
    part{title}
    
    section{title}
    
    section{title}
    
    section{title}
    
end{document}


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer




























      4














      The hierarchy of levels (that's why it is called level) in book class, is with their associated numbers, starting from top to bottom




      part (-1) - chapter (0) - section (1) - subsection (2) - subsubsection
      (3) - paragraph (4) - subparagraph (5)




      Omitting one level is a logical error that confuses hyperref. Either do not omit chapter or use the bookmark package that cleans up the wrong leveling.



      A third method involves reassigning the level numbers for the bookmarks, i.e. there is a toclevel@X which X standing for one of the above mentioned levels.



      Please note, that this does not cure the problem that the sections appear with a 0 as prefix in the section number and section numbers are never reset this way (since the chapter counter is not stepped).



      Summary: The proper way is to switch to article or including chapter as sectioning level. 



      documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
      
usepackage{hyperref}
      

      
makeatletter
      
renewcommand{toclevel@section}{0}
      
renewcommand{toclevel@subsection}{1}
      
renewcommand{toclevel@subsubsection}{2}
      
renewcommand{toclevel@paragraph}{3}
      
renewcommand{toclevel@subparagraph}{4}
      
makeatother
      
%usepackage{bookmark}
      
author{A}
      
title{B}
      
begin{document}
      
 maketitle
      
    tableofcontents
      
    part{title}
      
    section{title}
      
    section{title}
      
    section{title}
      
    part{title}
      
    section{title}
      
    section{title}
      
    section{title}
      
    part{title}
      
    section{title}
      
    section{title}
      
    section{title}
      
end{document}


      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer


























        4












        4








        4






        The hierarchy of levels (that's why it is called level) in book class, is with their associated numbers, starting from top to bottom




        part (-1) - chapter (0) - section (1) - subsection (2) - subsubsection
        (3) - paragraph (4) - subparagraph (5)




        Omitting one level is a logical error that confuses hyperref. Either do not omit chapter or use the bookmark package that cleans up the wrong leveling.



        A third method involves reassigning the level numbers for the bookmarks, i.e. there is a toclevel@X which X standing for one of the above mentioned levels.



        Please note, that this does not cure the problem that the sections appear with a 0 as prefix in the section number and section numbers are never reset this way (since the chapter counter is not stepped).



        Summary: The proper way is to switch to article or including chapter as sectioning level. 



        documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
        
usepackage{hyperref}
        

        
makeatletter
        
renewcommand{toclevel@section}{0}
        
renewcommand{toclevel@subsection}{1}
        
renewcommand{toclevel@subsubsection}{2}
        
renewcommand{toclevel@paragraph}{3}
        
renewcommand{toclevel@subparagraph}{4}
        
makeatother
        
%usepackage{bookmark}
        
author{A}
        
title{B}
        
begin{document}
        
 maketitle
        
    tableofcontents
        
    part{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    part{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    part{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
end{document}


        enter image description here






        share|improve this answer














        The hierarchy of levels (that's why it is called level) in book class, is with their associated numbers, starting from top to bottom




        part (-1) - chapter (0) - section (1) - subsection (2) - subsubsection
        (3) - paragraph (4) - subparagraph (5)




        Omitting one level is a logical error that confuses hyperref. Either do not omit chapter or use the bookmark package that cleans up the wrong leveling.



        A third method involves reassigning the level numbers for the bookmarks, i.e. there is a toclevel@X which X standing for one of the above mentioned levels.



        Please note, that this does not cure the problem that the sections appear with a 0 as prefix in the section number and section numbers are never reset this way (since the chapter counter is not stepped).



        Summary: The proper way is to switch to article or including chapter as sectioning level. 



        documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
        
usepackage{hyperref}
        

        
makeatletter
        
renewcommand{toclevel@section}{0}
        
renewcommand{toclevel@subsection}{1}
        
renewcommand{toclevel@subsubsection}{2}
        
renewcommand{toclevel@paragraph}{3}
        
renewcommand{toclevel@subparagraph}{4}
        
makeatother
        
%usepackage{bookmark}
        
author{A}
        
title{B}
        
begin{document}
        
 maketitle
        
    tableofcontents
        
    part{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    part{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    part{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
    section{title}
        
end{document}


        enter image description here







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 6 hours ago

























        answered 6 hours ago









        Christian Hupfer

        148k14193386




        148k14193386






























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