What augmentative options are there in Latin?












5














Augmentative, the opposite of diminutive, is a derived word that means greater size or extent.
Diminutives are common and productive in Latin, but how about the opposite?



Some Romance languages have augmentatives similarly to diminutives like the Italian bambino > bambinone.
Although such augmentative suffixes are found in Romance languages, I am not aware of them in Latin.
Many languages I know use prefixes (e.g. "supermarket"), but that does not feel like classical Latin to me.



Is there a way to do augmentative derivations in classical Latin?
If not, how about later forms of Latin?
Any partial insights are welcome, as I appear to be all out of ideas.






derivation suffixes prefix deminutivus







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  • Judith Slaying Holofernes (Artemisia Gentileschi, Naples) shows neither Judith nor Artemisia growing more gentle.
    – Hugh
    7 hours ago
















5














Augmentative, the opposite of diminutive, is a derived word that means greater size or extent.
Diminutives are common and productive in Latin, but how about the opposite?



Some Romance languages have augmentatives similarly to diminutives like the Italian bambino > bambinone.
Although such augmentative suffixes are found in Romance languages, I am not aware of them in Latin.
Many languages I know use prefixes (e.g. "supermarket"), but that does not feel like classical Latin to me.



Is there a way to do augmentative derivations in classical Latin?
If not, how about later forms of Latin?
Any partial insights are welcome, as I appear to be all out of ideas.






derivation suffixes prefix deminutivus







share|improve this question






















  • Judith Slaying Holofernes (Artemisia Gentileschi, Naples) shows neither Judith nor Artemisia growing more gentle.
    – Hugh
    7 hours ago














5












5








5







Augmentative, the opposite of diminutive, is a derived word that means greater size or extent.
Diminutives are common and productive in Latin, but how about the opposite?



Some Romance languages have augmentatives similarly to diminutives like the Italian bambino > bambinone.
Although such augmentative suffixes are found in Romance languages, I am not aware of them in Latin.
Many languages I know use prefixes (e.g. "supermarket"), but that does not feel like classical Latin to me.



Is there a way to do augmentative derivations in classical Latin?
If not, how about later forms of Latin?
Any partial insights are welcome, as I appear to be all out of ideas.






derivation suffixes prefix deminutivus







share|improve this question













Augmentative, the opposite of diminutive, is a derived word that means greater size or extent.
Diminutives are common and productive in Latin, but how about the opposite?



Some Romance languages have augmentatives similarly to diminutives like the Italian bambino > bambinone.
Although such augmentative suffixes are found in Romance languages, I am not aware of them in Latin.
Many languages I know use prefixes (e.g. "supermarket"), but that does not feel like classical Latin to me.



Is there a way to do augmentative derivations in classical Latin?
If not, how about later forms of Latin?
Any partial insights are welcome, as I appear to be all out of ideas.






derivation suffixes prefix deminutivus




derivation suffixes prefix deminutivus






share|improve this question













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asked 8 hours ago









Joonas Ilmavirta♦

45.6k1058262




45.6k1058262












  • Judith Slaying Holofernes (Artemisia Gentileschi, Naples) shows neither Judith nor Artemisia growing more gentle.
    – Hugh
    7 hours ago


















  • Judith Slaying Holofernes (Artemisia Gentileschi, Naples) shows neither Judith nor Artemisia growing more gentle.
    – Hugh
    7 hours ago
















Judith Slaying Holofernes (Artemisia Gentileschi, Naples) shows neither Judith nor Artemisia growing more gentle.
– Hugh
7 hours ago




Judith Slaying Holofernes (Artemisia Gentileschi, Naples) shows neither Judith nor Artemisia growing more gentle.
– Hugh
7 hours ago










1 Answer
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Augmentatives seem to me far less clear-cut than the diminutives:



.a. Obviously the comparatives and superlatives, -ior and -issimus.



.b. -osus for example formicosus – full of ants.



.c. Some of the inceptives seem to carry augmentative meaning:
děhisco, -hivi, (inf dehisse) gape, yawn.
fortesco -beome braver

possibly also obliviscor grow more oblivious (Happy New Year)






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    Augmentatives seem to me far less clear-cut than the diminutives:



    .a. Obviously the comparatives and superlatives, -ior and -issimus.



    .b. -osus for example formicosus – full of ants.



    .c. Some of the inceptives seem to carry augmentative meaning:
    děhisco, -hivi, (inf dehisse) gape, yawn.
    fortesco -beome braver

    possibly also obliviscor grow more oblivious (Happy New Year)






    share|improve this answer


























      2














      Augmentatives seem to me far less clear-cut than the diminutives:



      .a. Obviously the comparatives and superlatives, -ior and -issimus.



      .b. -osus for example formicosus – full of ants.



      .c. Some of the inceptives seem to carry augmentative meaning:
      děhisco, -hivi, (inf dehisse) gape, yawn.
      fortesco -beome braver

      possibly also obliviscor grow more oblivious (Happy New Year)






      share|improve this answer
























        2












        2








        2






        Augmentatives seem to me far less clear-cut than the diminutives:



        .a. Obviously the comparatives and superlatives, -ior and -issimus.



        .b. -osus for example formicosus – full of ants.



        .c. Some of the inceptives seem to carry augmentative meaning:
        děhisco, -hivi, (inf dehisse) gape, yawn.
        fortesco -beome braver

        possibly also obliviscor grow more oblivious (Happy New Year)






        share|improve this answer












        Augmentatives seem to me far less clear-cut than the diminutives:



        .a. Obviously the comparatives and superlatives, -ior and -issimus.



        .b. -osus for example formicosus – full of ants.



        .c. Some of the inceptives seem to carry augmentative meaning:
        děhisco, -hivi, (inf dehisse) gape, yawn.
        fortesco -beome braver

        possibly also obliviscor grow more oblivious (Happy New Year)







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 6 hours ago









        Hugh

        4,9802616




        4,9802616






























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